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Carlsberg Group

Ari Wikipedia
Carlsberg A/S
Bansa kompeniAktieselskab
IndustriDrink industry
Ditumbuhka1847; 179 taun ke udah (1847)
PemungkalJ. C. Jacobsen
Indu OpisCopenhagen, Denmark
Kandang endur ti dilayan
Worldwide
Orang kunchi
Jacob Aarup-Andersen (CEO)[3]
ProdukBeers, ciders, soft drinks, bottled water
BrandsCarlsberg, Tuborg, Kronenbourg 1664, Grimbergen, Somersby, Holsten, Khyrdalan
RevenueDecrease DKK 58.541 Billion (Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)[4]
Decrease DKK 9.699 Billion (Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)[4]
Decrease DKK 6.808 Billion (Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)[4]
Total assetsDecrease DKK 118.816 Billion (Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)[4]
Total equityDecrease DKK 43.362 Billion (Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2020)[4]
Penyampau orang begawa
41,000 (FTE, average 2033 )[5]
Laman webwww.carlsberggroup.com Edit tu ba Wikidata
Penerang
Carcinogenicity: IARC group 1

Carlsberg A/S (/ˈkɑːrlzbɜːrɡ/,Denmark: [ˈkʰɑˀlsˌpɛɐ̯ˀ]) iya nya sebuah kompeni ngaga bia multinasional Denmark. Ditumbuhka J. C. Jacobsen kena taun 1847, indu opis kompeni tu bepalan ba Copenhagen, Denmark. Kenyau ari pemati Jacobsen dalam taun 1887, orang ti bempu majoriti kompeni nya udah nyadi Yayasan Carlsberg.[6] Jenama besai kompeni nya iya nya Carlsberg, diberi nama nitihka nama anak Jacobsen iya nya Carl Jacobsen. Kompeni nya ngambi urung 33,000 iku orang gawa, kelebih agi di Eropah enggau Asia.[7] Carlsberg diatu nyadi kilang bia ketujuh pemadu besai di dunya bepelasarka asil.[8]

Sejarah

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J.C. Jacobsen bediri ba kebun musim sejuk iya ti dikelala enggau nama Pompeji, ba tisi mija ke bisi perengka makmal, sebutul lager, segelas bir, enggau bup ulih Louis Pasteur enggau Emil Christian Hansen. Utai lukis ari August Jerndorff (1886).
Diplome d'Honneur Antwerp 1885 expo
Label C. Jacobsen Junior

Carlsberg ditumbuhka J. C. Jacobsen, a philanthropist and admirer of science. Pengawa ngaga bia keterubah tembu kena 10 November 1847, lalu pengawa eksport bia Carlsberg berengkah dalam taun 1868 enggau pengawa eksport setong ngagai Edinburgh, Skotland.[9] Sekeda ari logo asal kompeni nya nyengkaum gajah, lalu sekeda lager iya diberi nama, enggau swastika,[note 1] pengawa ngena iya diketuka dalam taun 1930-an ketegal bisi kaul enggau parti Nazi di menua sepiak iya nya Jereman.

Anak Jacobsen, Carl Christian Hilmar Jacobsen, muka siti kilang bia dalam taun 1882 ti diberi nama Ny Carlsberg (Carlsberg Baru); tu ngasuh J.C. Jacobsen meri nama baru kilang iya Gamle Carlsberg (Carlsberg Lama). Carl Jacobsen siku orang ti rindu ngumpul seni. Enggau pengeraja iya, iya ngumpul koleksyen seni keterubah iya diengkah peribit, tang kenyau ari taun 1897 diengkah mensia mayuh ba Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek di tengah Copenhagen. Kompeni-kompeni nya dipegulai lalu dipejalaika ari baruh iring Carl dalam taun 1906 lalu mengkang baka nya nyentukka iya mati dalam taun 1914.[9]

Jacobsen nyediaka Laboratori Carlsberg kena taun 1875, ti gawa ba penanggul saintifik ti bekaul enggau pengawa ngaga bir. Iya bisi ngayanka Opis Kimia enggau Opis Fisiologi. Spesies yis ti dikena ngaga lager lesi, Saccharomyces carlsbergensis, diasilka Emil Christian Hansen ba makmal dalam taun 1883 lalu ngembuan nama iya; tu dikunsi enggau nadai bebayar ulih Carlsberg.[9] Laboratori Carlsberg mega ngemansangka konsep pH sereta ngaga penyulut dalam kimia protein.[10] Kena taun 1972, Pusat Pemansik Carlsberg ditumbuhka lalu Laboratori Carlsberg nyadi unit bebas Palan nya.[11]

Ba taun 1876, J.C. Jacobsen numbuhka Yayasan Carlsberg, dipejalaika bala pemegai amanah ari Akademi Sains enggau Surat Diraja Denmark, ti ​​ngatur Makmal Carlsberg kelimpah ari nyukung pansik saintifik dalam bidang sains asal, matematik, falsafah, humaniti enggau sains sosial di Denmark. Ketegal bisi penyarut enggau anak iya Carl, kilang bia Jacobsen ditinggalka ngagai Yayasan lebuh iya mati dalam taun 1887.[12]

Nota

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  1. ↑ Chunto gambar label ti bisi ngayanka swastika

Kereban sanding

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  1. ↑ "OMX Copenhagen 25 (OMXC25CAP)". Archived from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  2. ↑ "OMX Copenhagen 25 (OMXC25CAP)" (PDF). Nasdaq OMX. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 March 2022.
  3. ↑ "New Carlsberg CEO, Jacob Aarup-Andersen will join on 1 September". Carlsberg Group. 2023-06-29.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 "Carlsberg A/S 2020 Annual Report" (PDF). carlsberggroup. 31 December 2020. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2021.
  5. ↑ "Annual Report 2016" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 5 June 2017.
  6. ↑ "Our purposes". Carlsberg Foundation. Retrieved 11 January 2026.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  7. ↑ "Carlsberg AS: Number of Employees 2012-2025". Macrotrends.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  8. ↑ "Beer sales by company worldwide 2025".
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 9.2 "Carlsberg Group - Our Heritage". Carlsberg. Retrieved 14 December 2015.[permanent dead link]
  10. ↑ "Sørensen, Søren Peter Lauritz (1868–1939)". 100 Distinguished European Chemists. European Association for Chemical and Molecular Sciences. Archived from the original on 4 October 2006. Retrieved 9 January 2007.
  11. ↑ "The Carlssberg Laboratory". Carlsberg. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
  12. ↑ "The Carlsberg Foundation". Carlsberg. Archived from the original on 22 December 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015.
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