Bolivia

Plurinational State of Bolivia
*Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia* (Sepanyol)
*Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta* (Quechua)
*Wuliwya Walja Ayllunakana Marka* (Aymara)
*Tetã Hetate'ýigua Volívia* (Guarani)
Plurinational State of Bolivia Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia (Sepanyol); Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta (Quechua); Wuliwya Walja Ayllunakana Marka (Aymara); Tetã Hetate'ýigua Volívia (Guarani);
	Menira Lambang menua
	Anthem: Himno Nacional de Bolivia (Sepanyol); "National Anthem of Bolivia";
	Dual flag: Wiphala;
	Location of Bolivia (dark green) in South America (gray)
Indu menua	Sucre
Palan perintah	La Paz
Nengeri ti pemadu besai	Santa Cruz; 17°48′S 63°10′W / 17.800°S 63.167°W
Jaku resmi	Spanish; Quechua; Aymara; Guarani; Other indigenous languages;
Pengarap (2020)	92.8% Christianity 81.4% Catholicism; 11.4% other Christian; ; ; 6.5% no religion; 0.7% other;
Demonim	Bolivian
Perintah	Unitary presidential republic
• President	Rodrigo Paz
• Vice President	Edmand Lara
• President of the Senate	Diego Ávila
• President of the Chamber of Deputies	Roberto Castro Salazar
Aum Kaunsil	Plurinational Legislative Assembly
• Upper house	Chamber of Senators
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
Independence from Spain
• Declared	6 August 1825
• Recognized	21 July 1847
• Current constitution	7 February 2009
Menua
• Pemesai	1,098,581 km2 (424,164 bt2) (27th)
• Ai (%)	1.29
Penyampau tubuh
• 2024 census	11,365,333 (84th)
• Pemayuh tubuh	10.4/km2 (26.9/sq mi) (224th)
GDP (PPP)	2025 estimate
• Total	$144.098 billion (94th)
• Per capita	$11,574 (120th)
GDP (nominal)	2025 estimate
• Total	$56.339 billion (94th)
• Per capita	$4,525 (126th)
Gini (2021)	40.9; medium
HDI (2023)	0.733; high · 108th
Mata duit	Boliviano (BOB)
Zon jam	UTC−04:00 (BOT)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Tisi deriba	right
Kod talipaun	+591
Kod ISO 3166	BO
TLD Internet	.bo

Bolivia, tauka nama rasmi iya Menua Plurinasional Bolivia, iya nya sebengkah menua ti dikelingi darat ti bepalan ba tengah Amerika Selatan. Dalam jaku mudah geografi menua tu mungkur kandang menua Andes barat enggau tanah rendah tropika ba timur enggau utara. Lebih silik agi menua tu ngembuan mayuh macham geografi, nyengkaum tanah rata Amazon ti besai, Gran Chaco, lebak ti begaya hari chelap, tanah tinggi Altiplano, puncak ti dibungkur seleju, gunung, ti mungkur mayuh macham iklim enggau biomes di serata kandang menua enggau mengeri iya. Iya nyengkaum sebagi ari Pantanal, tanah paya tropika ke pemadu besai di dunya, ba sepemanjai garis entara menua timur iya. Iya di garis entara menua enggau Brazil ba utara enggau timur, Paraguay ba tenggara, Argentina ba selatan, Chile ba barat daya, enggau Peru ba barat. Penuduk perintah iya nya La Paz, ke ngundan pampang eksekutif, legislatif, enggau pengawa bepilih perintah, lalu indu nengeri konstitusyen iya nya Sucre, penuduk akim. Seraya tebal agi penyampau tubuh enggau palan mengeri ba pelilih menua Andes, mengeri ke pemadu besai sereta palan industri besai iya nya Santa Cruz de la Sierra, ke bepalan ba tanah rendah tropika timur.

Nota

↑
In Bolivia, other languages have been officially recognized as legitimate autochthonous languages.
- Quechua: Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta
- Aymara: Wuliwya Walja Suyunakana Marka
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Sucre is the constitutional capital and seat of the judicial branch of government, while the executive, legislative, and electoral branches are seated in La Paz.

Kereban sanding

↑ León, Ana María; Herscher, Andrew (2021). "Indigenous Modernities: The Tocapu and Other American Grids". In Hernández, Felipe; Lara, Fernando Luiz (eds.). Spatial Concepts for Decolonizing the Americas. Cambridge Scholars. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-5275-7653-7. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
↑ Galván, Javier A. (2011). Culture and Customs of Bolivia. ABC-CLIO. p. xxiii. ISBN 978-0-313-38364-9. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
↑ "Bolivia (Plurinational State of)'s Constitution of 2009, English translation" (PDF). constituteproject.org. Constitute (Oxford University Press). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022. The symbols of the State are the red, yellow and green tri-color flag; the Bolivian national anthem; the coat of arms; the wiphala; the rosette; the kantuta flower and the patujú flower. (Art. 6 ii)
↑ "National Profiles | World Religion". Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
↑ "Principales resultados - Censo 2024" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 2025. Retrieved 31 August 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025 (Bolivia)". International Monetary Fund. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.
↑ Gini index
↑ "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 30 April 2025. Retrieved 30 April 2025.
↑ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.

[a-1] In Bolivia, other languages have been officially recognized as legitimate autochthonous languages.
Quechua: Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta

Aymara: Wuliwya Walja Suyunakana Marka

[2] Quechua: Puliwya Achka Aylluska Mamallaqta

[3] Aymara: Wuliwya Walja Suyunakana Marka

[central_cities-5] 2.0 ^2.1 Sucre is the constitutional capital and seat of the judicial branch of government, while the executive, legislative, and electoral branches are seated in La Paz.

[2] León, Ana María; Herscher, Andrew (2021). "Indigenous Modernities: The Tocapu and Other American Grids". In Hernández, Felipe; Lara, Fernando Luiz (eds.). Spatial Concepts for Decolonizing the Americas. Cambridge Scholars. p. 43. ISBN 978-1-5275-7653-7. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

[3] Galván, Javier A. (2011). Culture and Customs of Bolivia. ABC-CLIO. p. xxiii. ISBN 978-0-313-38364-9. Archived from the original on 5 April 2023. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

[4] "Bolivia (Plurinational State of)'s Constitution of 2009, English translation" (PDF). constituteproject.org. Constitute (Oxford University Press). Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2022. The symbols of the State are the red, yellow and green tri-color flag; the Bolivian national anthem; the coat of arms; the wiphala; the rosette; the kantuta flower and the patujú flower. (Art. 6 ii)

[6] "National Profiles | World Religion". Archived from the original on 12 March 2024. Retrieved 12 March 2024.

[ine2024-7] "Principales resultados - Censo 2024" (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. 2025. Retrieved 31 August 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

[IMFWEO.BO-8] 6.0 ^6.1 ^6.2 ^6.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2025 (Bolivia)". International Monetary Fund. 22 April 2025. Retrieved 22 April 2025.

[9] Gini index

[HDI-10] "Human Development Report 2025" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 30 April 2025. Retrieved 30 April 2025.

[imf-11] "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.

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