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Bogotá

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Koordinat: 4°42′40″N 74°4′20″W / 4.71111°N 74.07222°W / 4.71111; -74.07222
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Bogotá
Capital city
Bogotá, Distrito Capital
Skyline of the International District of Bogotá with the tallest buildings in Colombia
La Candelaria
Gold Museum
National Museum
Monserrate Sanctuary
National Park
Bolívar Square, with Palace of Justice (left), Primatial Cathedral (center) and National Capitol (right)
Menira Bogotá
Flag
Coat of arms of Bogotá
Coat of arms
Official logo of Bogotá
Wordmark
Motto(s): 
"Bogotá Reverdece"
("Bogotá Green", 2020–2023)
Bogotá, Distrito Capital shown in red
Bogotá, Distrito Capital shown in red
Bogotá is located in Colombia
Bogotá
Bogotá
Location in Colombia and South America
Bogotá is located in South America
Bogotá
Bogotá
Bogotá (South America)
Coordinates: 4°42′40″N 74°4′20″W / 4.71111°N 74.07222°W / 4.71111; -74.07222
CountryColombia
DepartmentCapital District
Founded1538
  • Pre-Hispanic Times: Bacatá
  • 6 August 1538 (official): Santa Fe de Bogotá[3]
Founded byGonzalo Jiménez de Quesada
Government
 • MayorCarlos Fernando Galán
(2024–2027)
Pemesai
 • Capital city1,587 km2 (613 sq mi)
 • Urban
307.36 km2 (118.67 sq mi)
 • Rank32nd
Elevation
[4]
2,640 m (8,660 ft)
Penyampau mensia
 (2022)[5][6][7][8]
 • Capital city8,034,649[1][2]
 • Rank3rd in South America
1st in Colombia
 • Pemadat5,061/km2 (13,107/sq mi)
 • Urban
7,968,095
 • Urban density26,500/km2 (68,700/sq mi)
 • Metro
11,658,211
Demonym(s)Bogotan
bogotano, -na, rolo (informal), cachaco (informal) (es)
GDP
Time zoneUTC-05:00 (COT)
Postal code
11XXXX
Area code+57 601
HDI0.804[9]
very high · 1st of 33
Primary AirportEl Dorado International Airport
BOG (Major/International)
Secondary AirportCATAM
none (Military)
Guaymaral Airport
none (Private Activities)
Websitebogota.gov.co
Savana Bogotá iya nya tanah tinggi ba Andes endur Bogotá bepalan. Tanah rata nya terang dipeda ba topografi enggau asil ari tasik Pleistosen ; Tasik Humboldt, ti bisi nyentuk urung 30,000 taun BP .

Bogotá, tauka nama rasmi iya Bogotá, Distrito Capital, disingkat nyadi Bogotá, D.C., sereta kala dikelala enggau nama Santa Fe de Bogotá (ke mai reti 'Pengarap Tuchi Bogotá') maya jeman Imperial Sepanyol sereta entara taun 1991 nyentuk ngagai 2000, nya indu nengeri sereta nengeri ke pemadu besai ba menua Kolombia, sereta sebengkah ari nengeri ke pemadu besai ba dunya. Nengeri tu nyadi Pelilih Menua Indu Nengeri, sereta indu nengeri, taja ukai bagi politik ari, departmen ke ngelingi iya nya Cundinamarca.[10] Bogotá nya entiti kandang menua perintah keterubah, enggau status administrasyen ke sama enggau departmen ba Kolombia. Nengeri tu nyadi palan politik, ekonomi, administrasyen, industri, budaya, aeronautikal, teknologi, saintifik, perubat enggau pelajar ba menua nya sereta ba selampur bagi utara Amerika Selatan.[11][12][13][14][15]

Bogotá ditumbuhka penaluk Sepanyol Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesadanyadi indu nengeri Perintah Baru Granada kena 6 Ogos 1538 sepengudah ekspedisyen ti kasar ngagai Andes ngalahka Muisca, peranak asal como nadie va a leer esto que escuchen data Altiplano. Santafé (nama iya pengudah taun 1540) nyadi palan perintah Audiencia Diraja Sepanyol Perintah Baru Granada (digaga dalam taun 1550), lalu udah nya pengudah taun 1717 iya nyadi indu nengeri Sapit Diraja Granada Baru. Pengudah Perang Boyacá kena 7 Ogos 1819, Bogotá nyadi indu nengeri menua meredeka Gran Kolombia. Simón Bolívar meh ke maptisa baru mengeri nya enggau nama Bogotá, nyadika chara meri basa ngagai bansa Muisca sereta nyadika pengawa emansipasyen nuju mahkota Sepanyol.[16] Nya alai, kenyau ari Viceroyalti New Granada meredeka ari Empayar Sepanyol sereta maya penumbuh Kolombia kemaya hari tu, Bogotá mengkang nyadi indu nengeri kandang menua tu.

Mengeri tu bepalan ba tengah-tengah menua Kolombia, ba tanah tinggi ke dikelala enggau nama savana Bogotá, sebagi ari Altiplano Cundiboyacense ke bepalan ba Cordillera Timur Andes. Peninggi iya purata 2,640 meter (8,660 kaki) ari atas tikas tasik. Dibagi ngagai 20 bengkah kandang menua, Bogotá ngembuan pemesai 1,587 kilometer persegi (613 batu persegi) enggau gaya hari chelap ti seruran sepemanjai taun.

Mengeri tu endur opis tengah pampang eksekutif (Opis Presiden), pampang legislatif (Kongres Colombia) enggau pampang akim (Kort Pemadu Tinggi Pengelurus, Kort Konstitusyen, Kaunsil Negeri enggau Kaunsil Akim Tinggi) perintah Kolombia. Bogotá tampak rita ketegal penegap ekonomi enggau pematang pekara wang ti bekaul, penarit ati ngagai kompeni global enggau kualiti modal mensia. Nengeri tu nyadi jantung pekara wang enggau komersial Kolombia, enggau aktiviti dagang ke pemadu mayuh ari sebarang mengeri di menua nya.[17][18] Indu nengeri nya nyadi tuai rumah makit wang besai di Kolombia enggau pelilih menua asal Andes, lalu nyadi palan keterubah ungkup projek beranakka puku terus luar baru ke datai ngagai Amerika Latin enggau Colombia.[19] Iya ngembuan GDP nominal pemadu tinggi di menua tu, ti betanggungjawap ngagai urung suku ari penyampau semua menua (24.7%).

Padang bilun mengeri tu, Padang Bilun Entarabansa El Dorado, diberi nama nitihka mitos El Dorado, nguruska penyampau kargo pemadu mayuh di Amerika Latin, lalu ba penuduk lumur tiga ba penyampau penepan.[20] Bogotá nyadi palan ke pemadu mayuh universiti enggau palan pemansik di menua tu,[18] lalu nyadi palan budaya ke beguna, enggau mayuh panggung wayang, librari (Virgilio Barco, Tintal, enggau Tunal of BibloRed, BLAA, Librari Nasional, entara lebih 1000) enggau muzium.[21][22] Bogotá ba penuduk lumur 52 ba Indeks Nengeri Global 2014, lalu diaku GaWC nyadi bansa nengeri global "Alpha-".[23]

Penyanding

[edit | edit bunsu]
  1. ↑ "Hay más de 7 millones de habitantes en Bogotá, según cifras del censo". El Tiempo. 4 July 2019. Archived from the original on 6 July 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2019.
  2. ↑ "Information" (PDF). www.dane.gov.co. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 26 March 2020.
  3. ↑ Henderson, James D.; Delpar, Helen; Brungardt, Maurice Philip; Richard N. Weldon (2000). A reference guide to Latin American history. M.E. Sharpe. p. 61. ISBN 978-1-56324-744-6. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  4. ↑ "Bogotá una ciudad Andina" (in Sepanyol). la Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2010.
  5. ↑ "Poblacion Municipal DANE". Archived from the original on 21 February 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015.
  6. ↑ "2005 Census" (in Sepanyol). Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística DANE. Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2012.
  7. ↑ Duncan Smith. "World City Populations 1950 – 2030". Archived from the original on 13 December 2015. Retrieved 18 December 2015.
  8. ↑ "Bright lights, big cities. Urbanisation and the rise of the megacity". The Economist. economist.com. Archived from the original on 14 December 2015. Retrieved 23 December 2015.
  9. ↑ "Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 23 September 2018. Retrieved 13 September 2018.
  10. ↑ "Organización del Distrito Capital" (in Sepanyol). bogota.gov.co. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  11. ↑ "Bogotá: World's Greatest Places 2022". Time (in Inggeris). 2022-07-12. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  12. ↑ "The next Silicon Valley Colombia as the leading IT hub of TEAM International". TEAM International (in Inggeris AS). 2022-08-12. Archived from the original on 25 June 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  13. ↑ "The 5 "most competitive and influential" cities in Latin America". BBC News Mundo (in Sepanyol). Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  14. ↑ "The 5 "most competitive and influential" cities in Latin America". BBC News Mundo (in Sepanyol). Archived from the original on 17 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  15. ↑ "Best Latin American cities by healthcare quality 2019: Bogotá, the capital city of Colombia, led the ranking of best cities in Latin America based on healthcare quality". Statista (in Inggeris). Archived from the original on 24 March 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-20.
  16. ↑ "Ni Santa Fe ni Bacatá: estos fueron los primeros nombres de Bogotá". RCN Radio (in Sepanyol). 6 August 2018. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  17. ↑ "Hot spots: Benchmarking global city competitiveness" (PDF). The Economist Intelligence Unit. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 May 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  18. ↑ 18.0 18.1 Harvard University (2011). The Talent Issue. Harvard Business Review. Penyalat nyebut: Tag <ref> tidak sah, nama "TheTalentIssue" digunakan secara berulang dengan kandungan yang berbeza
  19. ↑ "IBM destaca a Bogotá como la ciudad con mayor número de proyectos de inversión extranjera en Latinoamérica" (in Sepanyol). IBM-Plant Location International (IBM-PLI). Archived from the original on 5 January 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2016.
  20. ↑ "Top 100 biggest and busiest airports in Latin America". GetToCenter.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  21. ↑ "Red Distrital de Bibliotecas Públicas | BibloRed". www.biblored.gov.co. Archived from the original on 10 February 2024. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  22. ↑ "Biblioteca Digital de Bogotá". Biblioteca Digital de Bogota (in Sepanyol). Archived from the original on 9 January 2024. Retrieved 2024-01-31.
  23. ↑ "Alpha- cities 2022". X.com (Twitter). Archived from the original on 28 September 2024.
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