Berthold ari Calabria
Berthold of Mount Carmel | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Ada | Limoges, Peranchis |
| Midang | 1195 AD |
| Dipebasa ba | Gerija Roman Katolik |
| Pengerami | 29 Mac |
Berthold ari Calabria (Peranchis: Berthold de Malifaye; Latin: Bertoldus Calabriensis; midang ba taun 1195) nya siku soldadu regang enggau sante ti numbuhka koloni hermit ba Gunung Karmel dalam taun 1185.[1] [2] Iya diberi kelala ngagai litaricha Carmelite urung abad ke-15 nyadi Saint Berthold ari Gunung Karmel lalu dipadahka nyadi jeneral Order sebedau Brocard.[3]
Berthold nya anak lelaki Kaun Limoges lalu ada di Malifaye di barat daya menua Peranchis. Label "Calabrian" nya jaku euphemisme kontemporari ngagai "Orang Barat."[4] Berthold nya anak menyadi Aymeric ari Malifaye, tuai patriak Latin ba Antiok.[5][6]
Berthold mansang ngagai Tanah Kudus nyadi sebagi ari Perang Regang lalu benung di Antiok lebuh iya dikepung Saracens. Dalam timpuh tu iya bisi pemandang ari Kristus ngutuk chara bala soldadu ti jai. Maya nya, bala hermit ari menua Barat beserak ba serata menua Palestin. Sekeda cherita madahka, ba taun 1185 iya datai ba Gunung Karmel, ngaga sebuah chapel mit dia lalu ngempuruka komuniti hermit ke deka diau ba tisi iya nunda nabi Elijah. Komuniti tu dipelabaka udah ngasuh Order Karmelit, tang pekara tu enda disukung bukti lalu enda diterima bala sejarawan Order nya. Berthold ngidupka diri ba Gunung Karmel, merintah komuniti ti ditumbuhka iya pengelama empat puluh lima taun nyentukka iya midang dalam taun 1195.[6]
Tradisyen madahka iya diterima Brocard nyadi tuai bala hermit. Hari pengerami iya diintu kena 29 Mac.
Penyanding
[edit | edit bunsu]- ↑ The medieval and Reformation church Hubert Jedin, John Patrick Dolan, David Larrimore Holland - 1993 - Page 104 "In 1247 Innocent IV included the Carmelites among the mendicant orders. Simon Stock became their first general (1247-65) but their origins go back to the twelfth century, to a hermit colony, which the crusader, Berthold of Calabria (d. 1195) had instituted on Mount Carmel in 1185. ."
- ↑ Philip Schaff History of the Christian Church, Volume V: The Middle Ages. 1966 "Our first trustworthy notice is derived from Phocas, a Greek monk, who visited Mt. Carmel in 1185. Berthold of Calabria, a Crusader, made a vow under the walls of Antioch that in case the Christians were victorious over Zenki, he would devote himself to the monastic life. The prayer was answered, and Berthold with ten companions ..."
- ↑ "Staring, Adrian. "Brocard", carmelnet" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-11-04. Retrieved 2013-06-20.
- ↑ Peter-Thomas Rohrbach Journey to Carith: The Sources and Story of the Discalced ... 2007- Page 37 "He was a Calabrian, a literary euphemism for “Western,” and tradition claims that he was a Frenchman from Malifaye in ... He was a nephew of Aymeric of Malifaye, the Latin patriarch of Antioch, a man to whom the Carmelite writers of the ..
- ↑ Juniper B. Carol Mariology 1961 "About 1155, a Crusader from Calabria, Berthold of Malifaye, son of the Count of Limoges, with ten companions retired to Mt. Carmel and began living there as a hermit."
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Stevens, Clifford. The One Year Book of Saints, Our Sunday Visitor Publishing Division, Our Sunday Visitor, Inc., Huntington, Indiana