Beijing

Beijing 北京 Peking
Indu nengeri
Beijing Municipality
Beijing central business district with the China Zun (center) Forbidden City Temple of Heaven Great Wall of Badaling Tiananmen Great Hall of the People (left) and National Centre for the Performing Arts (right)
Location of Beijing Municipality within China Location of Beijing Municipality within China
Coordinates (Tian'anmen Square national flag): 39°54′24″N 116°23′51″E
Menua	China
Ditumbuhka	1045 BC
Founded by	Dinasti Zhou (Zhou Barat)
Municipal seat	Tongzhou District
Divisions  - County-level  - Township- level	16 districts 343 towns and subdistricts
Government
• Type	Municipality
• Body	Beijing Municipal People's Congress
• Party Secretary	Yin Li
• Congress Chairman	Li Xiuling
• Datuk Bandar	Yin Yong
• CPPCC Chairman	Wei Xiaodong
• National People's Congress Representation	53 deputies
Pemesai
• Kandang mengeri	16,410.54 km2 (6,336.14 sq mi)
• Land	16,410.54 km2 (6,336.14 sq mi)
• Urban	16,410.54 km2 (6,336.14 sq mi)
• Metro	12,796.5 km2 (4,940.8 sq mi)
Elevation	43.5 m (142.7 ft)
Highest elevation (Mount Ling)	2,303 m (7,556 ft)
Penyampau mensia  (2020 census)
• Kandang mengeri	21,893,095
• Pemadat	1,300/km2 (3,500/sq mi)
• Urban	21,893,095
• Urban density	1,300/km2 (3,500/sq mi)
• Metro	22,366,547
• Metro density	1,700/km2 (4,500/sq mi)
• Ranks in China	Population: 27th; Density: 4th
Major ethnic groups
• Han	95%
GDP (2023)
• Municipality	CN¥ 4,376 billion (13th) US$ 621 billion
• Per capita	CN¥ 200,273 (1st) US$ 28,421
Time zone	UTC+08:00 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+09:00 (CDT)
Postal codes	100000–102629
Area code	10
ISO 3166 code	CN-BJ
– Growth	0.7%
License plate prefixes	京A, C, E, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q 京B (taxis) 京G, Y (outside urban area) 京O, D (police and authorities)
Abbreviation	BJ / 京 (jīng)
HDI (2022)	0.905 (1st) – very high
Website	beijing.gov.cn english.beijing.gov.cn
Templat:Infobox place symbols

Beijing
"Beijing" in regular Chinese characters
Chinese	北京
Hanyu Pinyin	Běijīng
Postal	Peking Peiping (1368–1403; 1928–1937; 1945–1949)
Literal meaning	"Northern Capital"
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Běijīng Bopomofo [ㄅㄟˇ   ㄐㄧㄥ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 1: ㄅ) (help) Gwoyeu Romatzyh Beeijing Wade–Giles Pei3-ching1 Tongyong Pinyin Běijing IPA Templat:IPAc-cmn Wu Suzhounese Poh-cin Hakka Romanization Bet5-gin1 Yue: Cantonese Yale Romanization Bākgīng Jyutping bak1 ging1 IPA Templat:IPAc-yue Southern Min Hokkien POJ Pak-kiaⁿ Tâi-lô Pak-kiann Eastern Min Fuzhou BUC Báe̤k-gĭng

Beijing (jaku China: 北京; pinyin: Běijīng; Wade-Giles: Peiching atau Pei-ching; IPA: [peɪ˨˩ tɕɪŋ˥˥]; mai reti "indu nengeri utara";), kelia dikumbai Peking, nya metropolis ba menua China pia mega indu nengeri Republik Rayat China.